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Evidence Map

How the 2529 publications in the corpus distribute across 21 application areas and five evidence tiers. The map shows how far an area has advanced in the literature; it does not indicate treatment suitability for any individual patient.

2529publications in the corpus
1008clinical publications40% of the corpus
143randomized trials, reviews and guidelines
21application areas
11areas at clinical evidence level
322registered clinical trialsClinicalTrials.gov

Evidence Level Across Areas

Each of the 21 application areas is counted at the evidence level of its most mature regime.

11%52Clinical Evidence
5%24Early Clinical Evidence
3%14Preclinical Evidence
2%10Exploratory Evidence

Band width shows each level's share of the 21 areas.

Evidence Matrix

Rows are application areas, columns are evidence tiers. Bubble area is proportional to the publication count. Areas are sorted by clinical strength by default.

21 areas shown

Application area RCT · review · guidelineClinical studyCase series · reportPreclinicalReview · technical · other Total Evidence level
Skin & Cutaneous TumoursSkin & Superficial Tumours 2589605348 275 Clinical Evidence
General Principles & BiophysicsBasic Science 248310477180 774 Clinical Evidence
Pancreatic CancerDeep Organ Tumours 23115155955 267 Clinical Evidence
Prostate & Urological TumoursUrogynaecological Tumours 1939132524 120 Clinical Evidence
Liver TumoursDeep Organ Tumours 18832411046 281 Clinical Evidence
Malignant MelanomaSkin & Superficial Tumours 953206825 175 Clinical Evidence
Head & Neck TumoursHead, Neck & Orbit 63414812 74 Clinical Evidence
Breast CancerDeep Organ Tumours 432124415 107 Clinical Evidence
Vulvar CancerUrogynaecological Tumours 416424 30 Clinical Evidence
Vascular MalformationsSpecial Indications 415517 32 Clinical Evidence
Kaposi SarcomaSkin & Superficial Tumours 311506 25 Early Clinical Evidence
Bone & Soft Tissue SarcomasMusculoskeletal & CNS 11511248 59 Clinical Evidence
Colorectal CancerDeep Organ Tumours 11342410 52 Early Clinical Evidence
CholangiocarcinomaDeep Organ Tumours 19773 27 Early Clinical Evidence
Lung & Peribronchial TumoursDeep Organ Tumours 11384 17 Preclinical Evidence
Electrochemotherapy in Metastatic DiseaseSpecial Indications 07884 27 Early Clinical Evidence
Veterinary OncologySpecial Indications 06217319 119 Early Clinical Evidence
Brain TumoursMusculoskeletal & CNS 042296 41 Preclinical Evidence
Devices & Clinical TrialsBasic Science 01007 8 Exploratory Evidence
Endometrial CancerUrogynaecological Tumours 00121 4 Exploratory Evidence
Ovarian TumoursUrogynaecological Tumours 000141 15 Preclinical Evidence

Bubble size, publication count: 125100477

Clinical Outcome Publications

The strongest evidence tier in the corpus: 143 randomized trials, systematic reviews and guidelines, newest first. Click a title for the citation and full abstract.

Randomized Clinical Trial 2026

Tolstrup et al · J Vis Exp

Skin & Cutaneous Tumours · Reversible

Cutaneous metastases in patients with incurable cancer represent a significant problem as they often cause pain, discomfort, and emotional distress that affect everyday life. Finding…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Gehr et al · Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol

Vascular Malformations · Reversible

Purpose: To review the available evidence on the effectiveness and safety of bleomycin electrosclerotherapy (BEST) for slow-flow vascular malformations. Materials and methods: A systematic…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Formstone et al · Eur Radiol

General Principles & Biophysics · Reversible

Objectives: To systematically review the available evidence on electrochemotherapy (ECT) in pediatric patients, focusing on indications, treatment parameters, efficacy, and safety.…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Dong · J Gastrointest Oncol

Liver Tumours · Reversible

Background: Ablation therapies have attracted sustained research interest in the management of liver tumours. This study aimed to systematically map global research trends, collaboration…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Tian et al · J Cancer Res Ther

General Principles & Biophysics · Reversible

Background: Pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation is a promising nonthermal tumor treatment for liver cancer, recognized for its ability to induce immune responses. However, the field has…

Randomized Clinical Trial 2026

He et al · EClinicalMedicine

Prostate & Urological Tumours · Irreversible

Background: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) but frequently causes retrograde ejaculation and bleeding.…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Iqbal et al · Cureus

Liver Tumours · Irreversible

The aim of this study was to systematically pool all direct comparative evidence from two-arm studies comparing irreversible electroporation (IRE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Mariussi · Einstein (Sao Paulo)

Skin & Cutaneous Tumours · Irreversible

Objective The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the efficacy and safety of percutaneous irreversible electroporation combined with immunotherapy compared with irreversible…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2026

Pallas · Liver Int

Skin & Cutaneous Tumours · Irreversible

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary liver cancer and is being diagnosed with increasing frequency worldwide. We performed a systematic review on radiofrequency (RFA),…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2025

Rompianesi et al · Cancers (Basel)

Pancreatic Cancer · Reversible

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat, with a dismal 5-year survival rate of only 8-10%. This challenging prognosis highlights…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2025

Dan et al · Medicine (Baltimore)

Prostate & Urological Tumours · Irreversible

Background: Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and laparoscopic focal therapy (LFT) have emerged as minimally invasive alternatives for managing small renal masses. Despite their…

Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis 2025

Vickars et al · Cureus

Malignant Melanoma · Reversible

Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a locoregional cancer treatment primarily used in the palliative management of cutaneous metastases from malignant melanoma. However, its clinical…

Method and Legend

Evidence tiers

RCT · review · guideline143
Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews or meta-analyses, guidelines and consensus documents
Clinical study626
Prospective, retrospective and unspecified clinical studies
Case series · report239
Case series and single case reports
Preclinical1036
Animal, in vitro, in silico and experimental biophysics studies
Review · technical · other485
Narrative reviews, technical and device papers, editorials, conference abstracts and records without an assigned study type

The tier is derived from the study type, which is itself assigned from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings, falling back to rule-based classification over the title and abstract.

Evidence level thresholds

Clinical Evidence11 areas
≥ 15 clinical publications plus at least one randomized trial, systematic review or guideline
Early Clinical Evidence5 areas
≥ 4 clinical publications; no randomized evidence or guideline-level consensus yet
Preclinical Evidence3 areas
≥ 5 preclinical publications; clinical series are limited
Exploratory Evidence2 areas
Below both thresholds; the area is exploratory or weakly represented in the corpus

The thresholds are automatic and transparent; this is not a formal GRADE assessment. An area is counted at the level of its most mature regime, and publication count is not a substitute for evidence quality.