Kolon ve Rektum Kanseri
Derin Organ Tümörleri
Kolorektal tümörlerde elektroporasyon; karaciğer metastazları, lokal nüks ve endoskopik erişimli lezyonlar olmak üzere farklı bağlamlarda çalışılmıştır. Alanın klinik kanıtı diğer gastrointestinal endikasyonlara kıyasla daha dardır.
Rejime Göre Kanıt Durumu
Reversible elektroporasyon (RE-ECT)
Erken Klinik Kanıt
1997–2026 · Klinik Kullanıma Yakın
İrreversible elektroporasyon (IRE-ECT)
Erken Klinik Kanıt
2012–2025 · Klinik Kullanıma Yakın
Bu Alanda Raporlanan Mekanizmalar
Terimler, yayın özetleri üzerinde otomatik eşleştirmeyle saptanmıştır; rakam terimin geçtiği yayın sayısını gösterir.
Çalışma Tipi Dağılımı
Çubuk uzunluğu en kalabalık çalışma tipine göre ölçeklenmiştir; yüzde ise alanın tamamındaki payı verir. Renk, çalışma tipinin kanıt basamağını gösterir; kanıt haritasındaki ile aynı ölçek.
| Çalışma tipi | Yayın | Bu alandaki payı |
|---|---|---|
| Randomize Klinik Çalışma | 1 | %2 |
| Prospektif Klinik Çalışma | 2 | %4 |
| Klinik Çalışma | 10 | %19 |
| Retrospektif Klinik Çalışma | 1 | %2 |
| Vaka Raporu | 4 | %8 |
| Derleme | 4 | %8 |
| Hayvan Çalışması | 19 | %37 |
| İn Vitro Çalışma | 5 | %10 |
| Ön Baskı | 4 | %8 |
| Editöryal / Mektup | 1 | %2 |
| Düzeltme / Erratum | 1 | %2 |
Literatür Kanıt Tablosu
52 yayın, kanıt gücü sırasına göre listelenmiştir. Başlığa tıklayarak künye, mekanizma ve tam özet çekmecesini açabilirsiniz.
| Rejim | Yayın | Yıl | Çalışma tipi | Model | Mekanizma | Özet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reversible | Rega et al · Cancers (Basel) | 2021 | Randomize Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | – | Background: Currently, 45-55% of rectal cancer patients receive preoperative chemo- radio-therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC). The idea of our study is to use Electrochemothera… |
| Reversible | Broholm · Endosc Int Open | 2023 | Prospektif Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi | Background and study aims Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies, with approximately 20 % of patients having metastatic disease. Local symptoms from the tumor remain a comm… |
| Reversible | Falk Hansen et al · Endosc Int Open | 2020 | Prospektif Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Background and study aims Electrochemotherapy is an anticancer treatment that uses electric pulses to facilitate uptake of chemotherapeutic drugs in tumor cells and has proven to have a high… |
| İrreversible | Spiers et al · Dig Surg | 2025 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Introduction: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a form of non-thermal ablation that delivers pulses of high-voltage electric current between electrodes. Although IRE has been demonstrate… |
| Reversible | Broholm et al · Surg Endosc | 2023 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi | Background: The development of new perioperative treatment modalities to activate the immune system in colorectal cancer might have a beneficial effect on reducing the risk of recurrence aft… |
| Reversible | Alkis et al · Electromagn Biol Med | 2022 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Darbe Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu | Although chemotherapy (CT) has some adverse effects on healthy tissues and cells, it is widely preferred for treating patients with cancer. Drug resistance is one of the major impediments to… |
| İrreversible | Meijerink et al · Radiology | 2021 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Background Irreversible electroporation (IRE), an ablative technique that uses high-voltage electrical pulses, has shown promise for eradicating tumors near critical structures, including bl… |
| Reversible | Broholm et al · European Journal of Surgical Oncology | 2019 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi | Electroporation is a method used to permeabilize cell membranes with high voltage pulses. As a result, an increased flow of molecules across the cell membrane is observed, and allows passage … |
| Reversible | Bourke et al · Breast Cancer Res Treat | 2016 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Purpose: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is the application of electric pulses to tumour tissue to render the cell membranes permeable to usually impermeant hydrophilic anti-cancer drugs, thereby … |
| Reversible | Frandsen et al · PLoS One | 2015 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Background: Calcium electroporation describes the use of high voltage electric pulses to introduce supraphysiological calcium concentrations into cells. This promising method is currently in… |
| Reversible | Scala et al · European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) | 2015 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | Sinir ve Damar Yapılarının Korunması | U. Pace1,*, D. Rega1, S. Perdona’2, D. Scala1, P. Delrio1 1 Divisione di Oncologia Chirurgica Colorettale Dipartimento di Oncologia Addominale istituto nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei … |
| İrreversible | Ricke et al · Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol | 2015 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Purpose: To assess safety and efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) of lung malignancies. Materials and methods: Patients with primary and secondary lung malignancies and preserved … |
| Reversible | Rega et al · European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) | 2014 | Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | – | The incidence of rectal cancer recurrence after surgery is 5-45%. Extended Pelvic resection such as pelvic exentration and abdominosacral composite resection which entails En-bloc resection … |
| İrreversible | Narayanan et al · Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol | 2024 | Retrospektif Klinik Çalışma | İnsan | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Purpose: A single-center retrospective study was performed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive irreversible electroporation (IRE) to treat metastatic adrenal tumors. Ma… |
| Reversible | Adeyeye · J Clin Med | 2025 | Vaka Raporu | İnsan | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi, Apoptoz İndüksiyonu | Background/Objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common gastrointestinal (GI) malignancy, the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and the third most prevalent tumor. … |
| Reversible | Rega et al · J Clin Med | 2022 | Vaka Raporu | İnsan | – | Purpose: Surgery, radiotherapy, and oncological treatment (chemotherapy and antineoplastic antibodies) are standard treatments of rectal cancer. ECT has shown its effectiveness and suitabili… |
| Reversible | Ferioli et al · Anticancer Drugs | 2020 | Vaka Raporu | İnsan | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması, Kas Kasılması ve Anestezi Gereksinimi | Anal canal adenocarcinoma is generally treated like rectal cancer. Surgery is the standard treatment in early stages and neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced tumors. Local recurren… |
| Reversible | Borgognoni et al · Future Oncol | 2014 | Vaka Raporu | İnsan | – | We report the case of an old woman with an eccrine porocarcinoma unusually localized in the perianal area treated by electrochemotherapy, a new technique, emerging as a very effective local … |
| Reversible | Pérez-Santiago et al · Cancers (Basel) | 2026 | Derleme | Literatür Analizi | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü | Background: Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) represent a major determinant of prognosis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and account for a substantial proportion of cancer-rel… |
| Reversible | Adeyeye et al · J Clin Med | 2025 | Derleme | Literatür Analizi | Kas Kasılması ve Anestezi Gereksinimi | Background: Endoscopic Electroporation (EE) is an innovative minimally invasive therapy that utilises short electrical pulses combined with intratumoural (IT) calcium or IT/intravenous (IV) … |
| İrreversible | Zhang et al · Cancers (Basel) | 2025 | Derleme | Literatür Analizi | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) poses a significant challenge in oncology due to its high incidence and poor prognosis in unresectable cases. Current treatments, including surgical resect… |
| Reversible | Schipilliti et al · Radiol Oncol | 2022 | Derleme | İnsan | – | Background: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a minimally invasive and safe treatment gaining positive and long-lasting antitumoral results that are receiving the attention of the scientific comm… |
| Reversible | De · Mol Ther Nucleic Acids | 2025 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Gen Elektrotransferi (Plazmid DNA), Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Gene electrotransfer (GET) has recently emerged as an effective nonviral approach for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery in gene therapy for several pathologies, including cancer. Multiple mechanis… |
| Reversible | Rossi et al · Cancers (Basel) | 2019 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Nanosaniye Darbeli Elektrik Alan (nsPEF), İmmünojenik Hücre Ölümü (ICD) | Depending on the initiating stimulus, cancer cell death can be immunogenic or non-immunogenic. Inducers of immunogenic cell death (ICD) rely on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress for the traf… |
| Reversible | Tremble et al · Cancer Lett | 2019 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Sisplatin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Electrochemotherapy is an emerging treatment modality for cancer patients which can effectively reduce tumour burden and induce immunogenic cell death. Electrochemotherapy is most commonly u… |
| Reversible | Falk et al · Oncoimmunology | 2017 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Electroporation is used in cancer treatment because of its ability to increase local cytotoxicity of e.g. bleomycin (electrochemotherapy) and calcium (calcium electroporation). Calcium elect… |
| Reversible | Kulbacka et al · Bioelectrochemistry | 2016 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, Sitotoksik İlaç Geçirgenliğinin Potansiyalizasyonu | Nanocarriers and electroporation (also named electropermeabilization) are convenient methods to increase drug transport. In the current study, we present an effective support of drug deliver… |
| Reversible | Calvet et al · Oncoimmunology | 2014 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | İmmünojenik Hücre Ölümü (ICD), Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a local cancer treatment that has been used over the course of more than 2 decades for the removal of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors. Several lines of evidenc… |
| Reversible | Chopinet · J Membr Biol | 2013 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Gen Elektrotransferi (Plazmid DNA) | Gene electrotransfection using micro- or millisecond electric pulses is a well-established method for safe gene transfer. For efficient transfection, plasmid DNA has to reach the nucleus. Sh… |
| İrreversible | Srimathveeravalli et al · J Vasc Interv Radiol | 2013 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Purpose: To study the feasibility of a novel endorectal electrode for the creation of focal ablations of the rectal wall with the use of irreversible electroporation (IRE). Materials and met… |
| Reversible | Bourke et al · European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) | 2012 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | – | This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of preoperative ultrasound with FNA for detecting axillary metastases in invasive breast cancer in a medium sized district general hospital. Methods… |
| İrreversible | Schoellnast et al · Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol | 2012 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Purpose: To evaluate the effects of irreversible electroporation (IRE) on the rectum wall after IRE applied adjacent to the rectum. Material and methods: CT-guided IRE adjacent to the rectum… |
| Reversible | Gunji et al · Hepatogastroenterology | 2005 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Background/aims: Electrochemotherapy, which uses two parallel electrodes for delivery of electric pulses, may be useful for treatment of tumor nodules. However, in clinical fields, tumors th… |
| Reversible | Zheng · World J Gastroenterol | 2005 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması, Nekroz ve Nekroptoz | Aim: To evaluate the anti-tumor effects and possible involvement of anti-tumor immunity of electrochemotherapy (ECT) employing electroporation and bleomycin in human colon cancer xenografts … |
| Reversible | Kuriyama et al · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology | 2001 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Background: Although electrochemotherapy appears promising for the treatment of superficial tumors, its usefulness against internal tumors, such as colorectal carcinoma (CRC), has not been w… |
| Reversible | Kuriyama et al · Int J Oncol | 2000 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Mice bearing subcutaneously established colorectal carcinoma (CRC) were given intratumoral, intravenous or intraperitoneal injection of various doses of bleomycin (BLM), followed by the deli… |
| Reversible | Kuriyama et al · Open MIND | 2000 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | – | 44 páginas |
| Reversible | Mitoro et al · Int J Oncol | 2000 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Effectiveness of electrochemotherapy against colorectal carcinoma (CRC) was evaluated in a mouse model. When mice with a subcutaneously established CRC tumor were administered intratumorally… |
| Reversible | Kuriyama et al · Int J Oncol | 1999 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Electropermeabilization was shown to markedly increase the sensitivity of murine colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cells to bleomycin (BLM), resulting in more than 2,500-fold higher susceptibility … |
| Reversible | Kuriyama et al · Int J Oncol | 1999 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Effectiveness of electrochemotherapy against colorectal carcinoma (CRC) was investigated in vitro using murine CRC cell lines. Electropermeabilization did not increase the sensitivity of CRC… |
| Reversible | Tada et al · Surg Today | 1997 | Hayvan Çalışması | Hayvan (İn Vivo) | Bleomisin Hücre İçi Birikiminin Artması | Electrochemotherapy is a novel antitumor treatment involving the systemic administration of bleomycin followed by the delivery of electrical pulses to the tumor. The present study investigat… |
| Reversible | Szewczyk · Biol Res | 2025 | İn Vitro Çalışma | Hücre Kültürü | Mitokondriyal Disfonksiyon ve Oksidatif Stres, Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi | Background: Electroporation (EP) leverages electric pulses to permeabilize cell membranes, enabling the delivery of therapeutic agents like calcium in cancer treatment. Calcium electroporati… |
| Reversible | Szlasa et al · Pharmaceuticals (Basel) | 2024 | İn Vitro Çalışma | Hücre Kültürü | – | Colon cancer (CC) management includes surgery, radio- and chemotherapy based on treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or its derivatives. However, its application is limited to low-grade carc… |
| Reversible | Kulbacka · Cancers (Basel) | 2021 | İn Vitro Çalışma | Hücre Kültürü | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi, Darbe Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu | (1) Background: Calcium electroporation (CaEP) is based on the application of electrical pulses to permeabilize cells (electroporation) and allow cytotoxic doses of calcium to enter the cell… |
| Reversible | Gibot et al · Cancers (Basel) | 2020 | İn Vitro Çalışma | Hücre Kültürü | Kalsiyum Elektroporasyonu ve ATP Tükenmesi, DNA Hasarı ve Çift Zincir Kırıkları | Adolescent cancer survivors present increased risks of developing secondary malignancies due to cancer therapy. Electrochemotherapy is a promising anti-cancer approach that potentiates the c… |
| Reversible | Griseti et al · Sci Rep | 2019 | İn Vitro Çalışma | Hücre Kültürü | Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu, Sitotoksik İlaç Geçirgenliğinin Potansiyalizasyonu | Cold atmospheric plasma and more recently, plasma-activated liquids (culture media, water or buffered solutions previously exposed to plasma), are gathering momentum in cancer cells treatmen… |
| Reversible | Adeyeye et al · – | 2026 | Ön Baskı | – | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | Background/Objectives: Endoscopic electroporation — including electrochemotherapy, calcium electroporation, irreversible electroporation and pulsed-field ablation — is an intended non-therma… |
| Reversible | Adeyeye · – | 2025 | Ön Baskı | – | Apoptoz İndüksiyonu, Nekroz ve Nekroptoz | Background/Objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common gastrointestinal (GI) malignancy, the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and the third most prevalent tumor. … |
| Reversible | Adeyeye et al · – | 2025 | Ön Baskı | Hücre Kültürü | Kas Kasılması ve Anestezi Gereksinimi | Background: Endoscopic Electroporation (EE) is an innovative minimally invasive therapy that utilises short electrical pulses combined with intratumoural (IT) calcium or IT/ intravenous (IV)… |
| İrreversible | Spiers et al · – | 2024 | Ön Baskı | – | İrreversible Por Oluşumu ve Hücre Ölümü, Reversible Membran Permeabilizasyonu | : Background: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a form of non-thermal ablation that delivers pulses of high voltage electrical current between electrodes. The role of IRE in the treatmen… |
| Reversible | Bourke et al · Breast Cancer Res Treat | 2017 | Editöryal / Mektup | İnsan | – | , We read with interest Bourke et al.’s paper on the treatment of cutaneous metastases from breast cancer (BC) with electrochemotherapy (ECT) [1]. In a highly pretreated population—whose sur… |
| Reversible | Bourke et al · Breast Cancer Res Treat | 2017 | Düzeltme / Erratum | – | – | astases of breast cancer with electrochemotherapy: a useful contributor to cutaneous disease control M. Bourke1 • D. Soden1 • A. J. P. Clover1,2 Published online: 27 May 2017 Ó Springer Scie… |
Sınırlılıklar
Bu sayfadaki sayımlar kaynak PDF arşivinin kapsamıyla sınırlıdır ve alanın literatürünün sistematik bir taraması değildir. Çalışma tipi ve mekanizma etiketleri otomatik türetilmiştir; kritik kararlar için tablodaki yayınların tam metinlerine başvurulmalıdır. Kanıt düzeyi etiketi yayın sayısına dayanır, yayınların metodolojik kalitesine değil.